Lower Gascoyne water allocation plan

The Lower Gascoyne water allocation plan guides how we manage groundwater and surface water around Carnarvon to provide water for use while protecting water quality and water-dependent values.

Last updated: 25 January 2023

Plan release information

The Lower Gascoyne water allocation plan was released in October 2011.

Supporting documents for the plan are also available:

The methods report describes how the department decided on allocation limits in accordance with our planning process.

The statement of response summarises our response to public comments and submissions received on the Lower Gascoyne groundwater and surface water allocation plan: draft for public comment released in November 2010.

Parts of the plan were updated in March 2015 as an outcome of our 2013–2014 evaluation of the plan. We made improvements to when a low aquifer storage event is triggered and a number of local licensing policies. These changes are essential to adapting our water management in the plan area.

The improvements to the low aquifer storage trigger provide better certainty for growers on how much freshwater is available for use when an event is announced.

The changes to the licensing policies will help licensees in Subarea A gain better access to both freshwater and water with higher salinity, under certain circumstances. This will give growers more opportunities to maximise the productive use of the resource.

Water allocation planning in the Lower Gascoyne

The Gascoyne River ground and surface water resources are vital to the Carnarvon community, in particular for town supply and the irrigated horticultural industry.

Water allocation planning in the Lower Gascoyne is needed to:

maximise the volume of water for abstraction, while minimising the risk to groundwater quality, individual licensee supply reliability, and to in situ values
ensure continued provision of good quality water from Subarea B‑L for the town of Carnarvon’s drinking water needs
support the increasing agricultural potential of the region by allocating additional water in Subarea B‑L, through water service providers
redistribute water abstraction from areas of poor water quality to areas of high water quality to avoid permanent salinity damage and maximise the productive use of the resource.

Plan area

The Lower Gascoyne plan area is about 900 kilometres north of Perth. It covers the Town of Carnarvon and the lower reaches of the Gascoyne River from the coast to Rocky Pool.

The Lower Gascoyne plan area is divided into groundwater subareas for licensing and allocating water – Subarea A, Subarea B–L, and the Surficial aquifer which is called Yandoo.

Lower Gascoyne water allocation plan area and management subareas

Water resources

Groundwater from the Lower Gascoyne alluvial aquifer is the main water source in this area. The Lower Gascoyne alluvial aquifer is made up of the Riverbed Sands and Older Alluvial formations. We manage them together as a single resource when allocating water.

Groundwater salinity is the critical issue for groundwater management in the plan area. Licensees and the Carnarvon community are actively involved in managing the take of water in the Lower Gascoyne to minimise the impacts of salinity on the resource.

Surface water in the Lower Gascoyne plan area is only available during, or immediately after, the Gascoyne River flows. When the river is flowing licensees can apply to access this unrestricted water to maximise the use of water when it is abundant.