About
Diversify WA was released in 2019 and is the State’s economic development framework. It outlines the Western Australian Government’s vision for a strong and diversified economy - delivering secure, quality jobs through increased investment across a broad range of industries.
Diversify WA identifies nine external-facing sectors for strategic development that match Western Australia’s unique strengths with global trends to achieve growth across the economy.
The 2024 Update provides a snapshot of the developments taking place across the State in support of economic diversification.
Energy
Show moreInternational demand for clean energy has grown over the past two years, as global economies have accelerated efforts to develop innovative and sustainable ways to decarbonise. Western Australia has continued to invest to become a major clean energy supplier, harnessing the State’s position as Australia’s gateway to the Indo-Pacific region with an abundance of renewable energy sources, such as sun and wind.
Western Australia has some of the best solar and wind generation potential in the world and is one of the few jurisdictions with commercially viable reserves of all the minerals needed to manufacture new battery technologies. These natural advantages position Western Australia as a leading partner for the global energy transition.
In the past two years alone, the Western Australian Government has allocated land to 18 major projects within the State’s Strategic Industrial Areas (SIAs), which will help to support the global transition to net zero.
These include green iron, green ammonia, renewable hydrogen production, advanced critical minerals processing, renewable electricity generation, and ammonium nitrate and methanol production projects. Together, they represent about $104 billion worth of investment, with the potential to generate 13,440 construction jobs and almost 1,700 operational jobs.
Progress has also been made towards unlocking the State’s massive carbon capture and storage (CCS) and carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS) potential, with the State’s CCUS Action Plan launched in November 2024.
Tourism and events
Show moreThe visitor economy in Western Australia continues to grow. In 2023-24, 11.8 million international and domestic visitors came to or travelled within WA, spending a record $18.3 billion.
Visitation has been bolstered through the Western Australian Government’s commitment to promoting the State on the global stage – the State’s tourism brand ‘Walking On A Dream’ was featured throughout the FIFA Women’s World Cup Australia & New Zealand 2023.
In February 2024, the Western Australian Visitor Economy Strategy 2033 (WAVES 2033) was released, representing the Western Australian Government’s 10-year vision to elevate the State to a world-class visitor destination through new growth opportunities and experiences.
To ensure ongoing growth of the tourism industry, further funding of $352 million was announced as part of the Western Australian State Budget 2024-25.
Creative industries
Show moreWestern Australia’s creative industries demonstrated resilience throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, boosted by a wave of new screen productions. During this period, the State’s games and interactive sector also tripled in size.
Construction of Western Australia’s first large scale screen production facility started in January 2024, which will further raise the profile of the State as a place to produce high-quality productions. The Western Australian Government has committed $233.5 million to progress the construction of the new screen production facility in Perth, as well as a $31.9 million package to implement the Western Australian Screen Industry Strategy.
International Education
Show moreThe post-pandemic recovery of the international education sector has been strong. In 2023, international student enrolments across all sectors totalled over 72,000 – a record for Western Australia.
In addition to cultural vibrancy, international education brings significant economic benefits to the State. In 2023, the sector is estimated to have contributed $2.9 billion to Western Australia’s economy.
Ensuring the State continues to thrive as a destination for international education remains a major priority for the Western Australian Government. Numerous initiatives have been launched, aiming to support students and education providers, as well as secure the pipeline of future students.
Defence industries
Show moreWestern Australia’s defence industries continue to grow sizeably, contributing $469 million to the State’s economy in 2022-23, an increase of 11% from the previous year.
The announcement of AUKUS presents a major opportunity to supercharge the sector. Western Australia will be a key location for AUKUS activities which will generate thousands of direct jobs and multi-decadal benefits for the State’s naval vessel sustainment industry.
The recently announced consolidated Defence Precinct at will also see a multi-billion dollar investment in defence and common user infrastructure development in the area, driving a major expansion of defence industries and jobs.
Mining and METS
Show moreFor several decades, mining has been the backbone of the Western Australian economy and accounted for 44% of gross state product in 2023-24. Nearly all of the minerals on Australia’s Critical Mineral List can be found in Western Australia.
The value of Western Australia’s lithium exports grew by more than 20 times between 2020-21 and 2022-23, producing around half of the world’s lithium. While prices have come down from record highs in 2022-23, the long-term outlook for the industry remains positive. The most important use of lithium remains the rechargeable batteries found in a diverse array of everyday products, including smartphones, computers and electric vehicles.
Space industries
Show moreGlobal space industries are experiencing a surge in activity, propelled by a sharp decline in the cost of building and launching satellites and a major uptick in government-led space exploration around the world. Western Australia’s space industries sector has also grown significantly in recent years and is now home to more than 130 space and space-related organisations.
Western Australia has significant geographical, technical, research and infrastructure advantages and capabilities to leverage investment and grow a world-leading, thriving space industry. Perth hosts the headquarters for the Australian Remote Operations for Space and Earth (AROSE) entity, an industry-led national consortium to advance and translate locally developed remote and robotic technologies into space exploration.
Health and medical life sciences
Show moreHealth and medical life sciences in Western Australia represents a diverse ecosystem of world-class universities and research institutes, biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, and not-for-profit organisations.
Western Australia’s health and medical life sciences sector generates over $100 million in exports annually.
The State’s biotechnology industry has also more than doubled in the past five years. This growth is bolstering Western Australia’s resilience to future health risks and working to address long-term challenges including an ageing population and the rising prevalence of chronic disease.
As of October 2024, $185 million has been allocated to over 620 projects supporting local opportunities in health and medical research, innovation, and commercialisation.
Primary industries
Show moreWestern Australia has a variety of established primary industries including agriculture, commercial fisheries, aquaculture, as well as a growing food and beverage manufacturing sector. Collectively, these industries contribute more than $10 billion to annual gross state product and are particularly important in supporting employment, and economic development across regional Western Australia.
The grains industry remains Western Australia’s largest agricultural sector. Favourable growing conditions in 2022 saw a record harvest of over 26 million tonnes. Much of the sector is export oriented, with around 80 to 90 per cent of production going to international markets.
Across sectors, there are significant opportunities to add value beyond the farm gate. WA’s agrifood and beverage exports sector is thriving with 2023-24 exports exceeding $13 billion.
The sector benefits from Western Australia’s proximity to the growing middle-class markets across Asia,
as well as the State’s high standards in sustainable production, animal welfare and biosecurity.
Cross-sector enablers
Show moreA thriving economy is underpinned by key enablers that support and drive growth.
The Diversify WA framework recognises the importance of activities that will improve value and productivity across multiple sectors of the external-facing economy – seven key enablers are critical to achieving our economic objectives and accelerating growth. These include:
- Key infrastructure and project ready land
- Skilled and productive workforce
- Science, innovation and technology
- Policy and regulatory frameworks
- Investment and trade ecosystem
- Advanced manufacturing capabilities
- Environmental, social and governance (ESG) frameworks